Zelisko J A, Noble H B, Porter M
Am J Sports Med. 1982 Sep-Oct;10(5):297-9. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000507.
Injuries sustained by male and female professional basketball teams were compared. Injuries from two consecutive seasons were coded, and computer-based cross-tabulations comparing sex, body part, and type of injury were performed. The women's injury frequency was 1.6 times that of men. The body part most frequently injured on both teams was the ankle. Women sustained significantly more knee and thigh injuries as well as sprains, strains, and contusions. Men had significantly more muscle spasms. Other injuries occurred in similar patterns in both sexes. Alterations in training programs are suggested with emphasis on women's strengthening and men's flexibility.
对男女职业篮球队的伤病情况进行了比较。对连续两个赛季的伤病进行编码，并通过计算机进行交叉列表分析，比较性别、身体部位和损伤类型。女性的伤病频率是男性的1.6倍。两队最常受伤的身体部位都是脚踝。女性膝盖和大腿受伤以及扭伤、拉伤和挫伤的情况明显更多。男性肌肉痉挛的情况明显更多。其他伤病在两性中的发生模式相似。建议对训练计划进行调整，重点是增强女性的力量和提高男性的柔韧性。
