Natale M, Dahlberg C C, Jaffe J
J Clin Psychol. 1978 Apr;34(2):466-70. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<466::aid-jclp2270340246>3.0.co;2-s.
Examined the relationship of the time-course of psychoanalysis to progressive alteration of defensive language behavior in 7 patients. Spontaneous 5-minute monologues were recorded over 1 1/2 years of three-times-a-week individual psychotherapy. Weintraub and Aronson's (1962) formal measures of defensive language were used: nonpersonal references, negators, qualifiers, retractors, explaining expressions of feeling, and evaluators. The magnitude of defensive speech displayed by a patient was able to predict significantly the duration of psychoanalysis undergone by that patient in 4 of 7 cases.
研究了7名患者精神分析的时间进程与防御性语言行为渐进性改变之间的关系。在为期1年半、每周三次的个体心理治疗过程中，记录了5分钟的自发独白。采用了温特劳布和阿隆森（1962年）的防御性语言形式测量方法：非人称指代、否定词、限定词、收回词、情感解释表达和评价词。在7例患者中有4例患者所表现出的防御性言语程度能够显著预测该患者接受精神分析的时长。
