Freiha F, Zeineh S
Urology. 1983 Jan;21(1):15-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(83)90114-0.
One hundred patients with benign disease of the upper urinary tract were operated on: 50 through the standard flank approach and 50 through the dorsal approach. The analgesic requirement for control of postoperative pain was less for patients operated on through the dorsal incision, and these patients had a shorter postoperative ileus and a hospital stay an average of 4.29 days less than those operated on through the flank approach. The dorsal lumbotomy incision is recommended for certain operations on the kidney and proximal ureter.
对100例上尿路良性疾病患者进行了手术：50例采用标准侧腹入路，50例采用背部入路。通过背部切口手术的患者控制术后疼痛所需的镇痛药较少，且这些患者术后肠梗阻时间较短，住院时间平均比侧腹入路手术的患者少4.29天。对于某些肾脏和近端输尿管手术，推荐采用背部腰椎切开术切口。
