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米安色林与惊厥性癫痫发作

Mianserin and convulsive seizures.

作者信息

Edwards J G, Glen-Bott M

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):299S-311S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb05879.x.

Abstract

1 Forty patients have been reported to the Committee on Safety of Medicines (CSM) because of convulsions occurring during treatment with mianserin, suggesting that this drug is more epileptogenic than tricyclic antidepressants. 2 Details concerning 83% of these cases were obtained in a questionnaire study carried out in collaboration with the CSM and compared with those of a control group. 3 Ratings of the relationship between drug and effect carried out by neurologists and J.G.E. showed considerable variations and confidence of a causal connection in only a minority of patients. 4 As the CSM data do not allow for a reliable assessment of the relative epileptogenic effects of antidepressants, a comparison has been made between unpublished work on seizures occurring during treatment with imipramine and amitriptyline and published research on mianserin. This suggests that mianserin is no more epileptogenic than tricyclic antidepressants. 5 Factors that might predispose to seizures include relevant family and past medical history, starting treatment, a change in dose, benzodiazepine withdrawal and concomitant treatment with other drugs that have epileptogenic properties.

摘要
  1. 已有40名患者因在服用米安色林治疗期间发生惊厥而向药品安全委员会(CSM)报告,这表明该药物比三环类抗抑郁药更容易引发癫痫。2. 这些病例中83%的详细信息是在与CSM合作开展的一项问卷调查研究中获得的,并与一个对照组的情况进行了比较。3. 神经科医生和J.G.E.对药物与效应之间关系的评级显示出相当大的差异,并且只有少数患者对因果关系有信心。4. 由于CSM的数据无法对抗抑郁药的相对致癫痫效应进行可靠评估,因此对关于丙咪嗪和阿米替林治疗期间发生癫痫发作的未发表研究与关于米安色林的已发表研究进行了比较。这表明米安色林引发癫痫的可能性并不比三环类抗抑郁药更高。5. 可能易引发癫痫发作的因素包括相关家族史和既往病史、开始治疗、剂量变化、苯二氮䓬类药物戒断以及与其他具有致癫痫特性的药物联合治疗。

相似文献

1
Mianserin and convulsive seizures.米安色林与惊厥性癫痫发作
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):299S-311S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb05879.x.
2
Antidepressants and convulsions.
Lancet. 1979;2(8156-8157):1368-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92852-6.
4
A comparison of the cardiac effects of mianserin and amitriptyline in man.米安色林与阿米替林对人体心脏影响的比较。
Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol. 1977 Dec;10(6):309-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1094554.
5
Mianserin and epilepsy.
Med J Aust. 1980 Oct 18;2(8):462-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1980.tb131948.x.
7
Mianserin, maprotiline and the electroencephalogram.米安色林、马普替林与脑电图
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):255S-259S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb05873.x.
8
Possible epileptogenic effect of mianserin.
Lancet. 1979 Oct 13;2(8146):798-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92150-0.

本文引用的文献

3
Mianserin.米安色林
Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry. 1982;18:70-101. doi: 10.1159/000406237.
4
Lorazepam withdrawal seizures.劳拉西泮戒断性癫痫发作。
Br Med J. 1980 May 10;280(6224):1163-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6224.1163-a.
5
Lorazepam withdrawal seizures.劳拉西泮戒断性癫痫发作。
Lancet. 1980 Jan 19;1(8160):151. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90631-5.
7
Iatrogenic epilepsy due to antidepressant drugs.抗抑郁药物所致医源性癫痫
Br Med J. 1969 Oct 11;4(5675):80-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5675.80.
9
The use and abuse of psychotrophic drugs.精神药物的使用与滥用。
Scott Med J. 1971 Aug;16(8):345-9. doi: 10.1177/003693307101600803.

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