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头发中铅浓度与职业暴露之间的关系。

Relationship between the lead concentration in hair and occupational exposure.

作者信息

Niculescu T, Dumitru R, Botha V, Alexandrescu R, Manolescu N

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1983 Feb;40(1):67-70. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.1.67.

DOI:10.1136/oem.40.1.67
PMID:6824602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1009120/
Abstract

The lead content of hair in workers occupationally exposed was correlated with the blood lead concentration. Determinations of lead in blood and hair were performed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry in two exposed groups and a control group. A significant correlation was observed between the blood lead and hair lead concentrations, and a regression analysis showed an exponential accumulation of the lead content in hair, simultaneously with the increase of the values in blood. The colour of the hair and the age of the subject did not influence the lead accumulation in hair in the occupationally exposed subjects. The assessment of lead in hair is considered a useful screening test in estimating occupational exposure.

摘要

职业暴露工人头发中的铅含量与血铅浓度相关。采用电热原子吸收分光光度法对两个暴露组和一个对照组进行了血铅和发铅测定。观察到血铅和发铅浓度之间存在显著相关性,回归分析表明,随着血铅值的增加,头发中的铅含量呈指数累积。头发颜色和受试者年龄对职业暴露受试者头发中的铅蓄积没有影响。头发铅含量的评估被认为是估计职业暴露的一种有用的筛查测试。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1176/1009120/92e600915256/brjindmed00053-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1176/1009120/92e600915256/brjindmed00053-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1176/1009120/92e600915256/brjindmed00053-0072-a.jpg

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1
Relationship between the lead concentration in hair and occupational exposure.头发中铅浓度与职业暴露之间的关系。
Br J Ind Med. 1983 Feb;40(1):67-70. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.1.67.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Lead in hair of children with chronic lead poisoning.慢性铅中毒儿童头发中的铅
N Engl J Med. 1967 Apr 27;276(17):949-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196704272761703.
2
Determination of lead in hair by atomic absorption spectroscopy for simple screening of lead intoxication.
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A survey of trace metals in human hair.
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台湾地区工人砷、镉和铅暴露与免疫功能
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Lead exposure and hair lead level of workers in a lead refinery industry in Iran.伊朗一家铅冶炼厂工人的铅暴露及头发铅水平
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Quantitative analysis of toxic and essential elements in human hair. Clinical validity of results.人发中有毒和必需元素的定量分析。结果的临床有效性。
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Mar;174(1-4):635-43. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1484-6. Epub 2010 May 20.
Trace metal content of hair. II. Cadmium and lead of human hair in relation to age and sex.
头发中的微量元素。II. 人发中镉和铅与年龄及性别的关系。
Arch Environ Health. 1973 Nov;27(5):327-30. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666389.
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Hair as a biopsy material. 3. Assessment of environmental lead exposure.
Arch Environ Health. 1973 Apr;26(4):169-72. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666250.
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Lead in human hair: relation to age, sex and environmental factors.人发中的铅:与年龄、性别及环境因素的关系。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975 Nov;14(5):579-87. doi: 10.1007/BF01683375.
7
Trace elements in hair, as related to exposure in metropolitan New York.与纽约大都市地区暴露情况相关的头发中的微量元素。
Clin Chem. 1975 Apr;21(4):603-12.
8
The single element determination of trace metals in hair by carbon-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.用碳炉原子吸收光谱法测定头发中痕量金属的单元素含量。
Anal Chim Acta. 1976 Dec;87(2):313-21. doi: 10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82260-1.
9
Scalp hair as a monitor of community exposure to lead.头皮毛发作为社区铅暴露的监测指标。
Arch Environ Health. 1977 Sep-Oct;32(5):226-36. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1977.10667286.
10
Lead concentration in single hairs as a monitor of occupational lead exposure.单根毛发中的铅浓度作为职业性铅暴露的监测指标。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1978 Nov 15;42(2):69-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01297546.