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糖类与苹果蜗牛A凝集素之间结合的热力学

Thermodynamics of binding between saccharides and Helix pomatia A hemagglutinin.

作者信息

Yoshii T, Ishiyama I

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jan 12;742(1):235-42. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(83)90381-3.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4838(83)90381-3
PMID:6824683
Abstract

Binding constants for the interactions between Helix pomatia A hemagglutinin and the following saccharides were estimated at pH 7.0 and 25 degree C, using the circular dichroism method: N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, 5700 M-1; N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, 1000 M-1; melibiose, 86 M-1; raffinose, 350 M-1. The binding of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine to Helix pomatia A hemagglutinin was investigated in detail, using the circular dichroism and fluorescence methods, over the temperature range 5-50 degree C and pH range 7.0-2.5. The thermodynamic parameters, delta H degree (kcal . mol-1), delta G degree (kcal . mol-1), and delta S degree (e.u.), for this binding reaction at 25 degrees C were estimated as follows: -11.3, -5.24, -20.3 at pH 7.0; -9.1, -5.71, -11.2 at pH 4.5; -38.3, -3.19, -118 at pH 2.5. The negative values of delta H degrees and delta S degrees at pH 2.5 were especially large. This may be related to the restoration of the Helix pomatia A hemagglutinin molecule or its binding site from an unstable configuration caused by lowering the pH of the reaction medium to the original configuration of the presence of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.

摘要

在pH 7.0和25℃条件下,使用圆二色性方法估算了蛾螺A血凝素与以下糖类之间相互作用的结合常数:N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺,5700 M⁻¹;N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺,1000 M⁻¹;蜜二糖,86 M⁻¹;棉子糖,350 M⁻¹。使用圆二色性和荧光方法,在5 - 50℃温度范围和7.0 - 2.5 pH范围内,详细研究了N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺与蛾螺A血凝素的结合。在25℃下,该结合反应的热力学参数,即ΔH°(千卡·摩尔⁻¹)、ΔG°(千卡·摩尔⁻¹)和ΔS°(熵单位)估算如下:pH 7.0时为-11.3、-5.24、-20.3;pH 4.5时为-9.1、-5.71、-11.2;pH 2.5时为-38.3、-3.19、-118。pH 2.5时ΔH°和ΔS°的负值特别大。这可能与蛾螺A血凝素分子或其结合位点从反应介质pH降低导致的不稳定构型恢复到N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺存在时的原始构型有关。

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Biochem J. 1988 Apr 1;251(1):195-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2510195.
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