Evaluation of hypertensive therapy in a skilled nursing facility.

Treatment of hypertension in the elderly has recently received increased attention. Both systolic and systolic plus diastolic hypertension are risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients older than age 65, but the value of antihypertensive therapy in reducing morbidity and mortality has not been adequately studied. The authors evaluated the appropriateness of antihypertensive therapy prescribed for elderly patients in a skilled nursing home and determined the effect reductions in antihypertensive therapy had upon the function and mental status of these patients. Of the 120 patients surveyed, 26.7 percent were found to have a diagnosis of hypertension, and 1/3 of these patients were not receiving any medications at the time of the study. Assessment of the remaining treated patients resulted in a recommendation to alter therapy in 43 percent of the cases. Results from this study suggest that periodic assessment of antihypertensive therapy in long-term care facilities should be considered.