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[冠心病女性的心脏工作能力与训练负荷]

[Cardiac work capacity and training load in women with coronary heart disease].

作者信息

Weidemann H, Attar H, Sauerbier J

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1983 Mar 18;108(11):407-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1069568.

Abstract

Among 1178 patients the data of 11 women with early rehabilitation after cardiac infarction, 30 women with late rehabilitation after infarction and 40 women with coronary heart disease without cardiac infarction were assembled. The women were exercised according to their ergometric and microcatheter workload tolerance. The symptom-limited maximal Watt-load increased significantly in all three groups in patients with "normal cardiac function" and "abnormal ventricular function" from admission to discharge investigation. There was no increase of workload tolerance in women with exercise-induced cardiac insufficiency. The average ergometric training load was increased significantly in patients with "normal cardiac function" and "abnormal ventricular function" in all three groups during four weeks of treatment. There was no increase of training workload in patients with exercise-induced cardiac insufficiency. Symptom-limited maximal Watt-pulse values and average absolute training workload values of the three groups differed by a quarter to a third from the values of comparable male groups. The relative bodyweight-related Watt-exercise values showed no differences between females and males.

摘要

在1178例患者中,收集了11例心肌梗死后早期康复的女性、30例心肌梗死后晚期康复的女性以及40例无心肌梗死的冠心病女性的数据。根据她们的测力计和微导管工作负荷耐受性对这些女性进行锻炼。在“心脏功能正常”和“心室功能异常”的患者中,从入院到出院检查,所有三组患者的症状限制最大瓦特负荷均显著增加。运动诱发心功能不全的女性患者的工作负荷耐受性没有增加。在治疗的四周内,所有三组“心脏功能正常”和“心室功能异常”的患者的平均测力计训练负荷均显著增加。运动诱发心功能不全的患者的训练工作负荷没有增加。三组的症状限制最大瓦特脉搏值和平均绝对训练工作负荷值与可比男性组的值相差四分之一到三分之一。相对体重相关的瓦特运动值在女性和男性之间没有差异。

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