Ullmann U, Giebel W, Bamberg P
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jan;11(1):89-92. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.1.89.
Co-trimazine (1 g) was given once daily to 20 healthy volunteers during four days. Serum and nasal secretion concentrations were measured after the fourth dose. Secretion levels exceeded those in serum by a factor of 1.36 (sulphadiazine) and 2.96 (trimethoprim) (as expressed by the ratio of the AUC of secretion and serum concentrations). The average ratios of the concentrations of sulphadiazine to trimethoprim were 11.6-15.3 and 4.8-10.3 in serum and secretion respectively. During the dosage interval of 24 h, sulphadiazine and trimethoprim concentrations exceeded the MIC values of the common respiratory pathogens in serum and secretion.
在四天时间里,每天给20名健康志愿者服用一次复方磺胺甲恶唑(1克)。在第四次给药后测量血清和鼻分泌物浓度。分泌物水平超过血清水平的倍数分别为1.36(磺胺嘧啶)和2.96(甲氧苄啶)(以分泌物和血清浓度的AUC比值表示)。血清和分泌物中磺胺嘧啶与甲氧苄啶浓度的平均比值分别为11.6 - 15.3和4.8 - 10.3。在24小时的给药间隔期间,血清和分泌物中磺胺嘧啶和甲氧苄啶的浓度超过了常见呼吸道病原体的MIC值。