Dent O F, Chapuis P H, Goulston K J
Med J Aust. 1983 Mar 19;1(6):274-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb136077.x.
It has been suggested that reduction of diagnostic delay in symptomatic colorectal cancer will not improve survival. Published reports show varying effects of duration of symptoms both on stage of cancer and on survival. However, tumour stage can be measured only at the end of the symptomatic period and, therefore, conclusions cannot be drawn about early diagnosis of symptomatic colorectal cancer and its effect on survival. On current evidence, early diagnosis and treatment may improve survival and should be encouraged.
有人认为,缩短有症状结直肠癌的诊断延迟不会提高生存率。已发表的报告显示,症状持续时间对癌症分期和生存率有不同影响。然而,肿瘤分期只能在症状期结束时测量,因此,无法就有症状结直肠癌的早期诊断及其对生存率的影响得出结论。根据目前的证据,早期诊断和治疗可能会提高生存率,应予以鼓励。