Jing B S, Goeppert H, Close L G
Laryngoscope. 1978 Sep;88(9 Pt 1):1485-503. doi: 10.1002/lary.1978.88.9.1485.
Computerized tomography represents a new and valuable diagnostic tool to the otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon in several ever-increasing aspects of his clinical practice. This report presents CT scans utilizing the E.M.I 5005 body scanner on patients with neoplasms of the paranasal sinuses presenting to the Head and Neck Service of The University of Texas System Center M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute. Only patients undergoing surgical resection of such lesions are included so that actual operative and surgical pathological findings can be used for critical comparison of diagnostic information derived from polytomography and computerized tomography. Seven illustrative cases are presented. In general, computerized tomography has been found to be equal to polytomography in assessing bone destruction or involvement by tumor, and superior to polytomography in determining accurately the soft tissue extent of disease. CT scanning, however, has been found to have limitations in the delineation of soft tissue disease in areas of high contrast in tissue density, and in the evaluation of possible intracranial tumor extension in isodense, avascular lesions.
计算机断层扫描在耳鼻喉科医生和头颈外科医生临床实践中日益增多的几个方面,代表了一种新的、有价值的诊断工具。本报告展示了利用EMI 5005全身扫描仪对就诊于德克萨斯大学系统中心MD安德森医院和肿瘤研究所头颈科的鼻窦肿瘤患者进行的CT扫描。仅纳入了接受此类病变手术切除的患者,以便将实际手术及手术病理结果用于与多层体层摄影术和计算机断层扫描得出的诊断信息进行严格对比。展示了七个说明性病例。总体而言,已发现计算机断层扫描在评估肿瘤对骨质的破坏或累及方面与多层体层摄影术相当,而在准确确定疾病的软组织范围方面优于多层体层摄影术。然而,已发现CT扫描在区分组织密度高对比度区域的软组织病变以及评估等密度、无血管病变中可能的颅内肿瘤扩展方面存在局限性。