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内华达核试验对犹他州造成的辐射暴露。

Radiation exposures in Utah from Nevada Nuclear Tests.

作者信息

Beck H L, Krey P W

出版信息

Science. 1983 Apr 1;220(4592):18-24. doi: 10.1126/science.6828876.

Abstract

The exposure of the population of Utah to external gamma-radiation from the fallout from nuclear weapons tests carried out between 1951 and 1958 at the Nevada Test Site has been reconstructed from recent measurements of residual cesium-137 and plutonium in soil. Although the highest exposures were found in the extreme southwest part of Utah, as expected, the residents of the populous northern valleys around Provo, Salt Lake City, and Ogden received a higher mean dose and a significantly greater population dose (person-rads) than did the residents of most counties closer to the test site. However, population doses from external exposure throughout Utah were far too low to result in any statistically observable health effects.

摘要

根据近期对犹他州土壤中残留铯 - 137和钚的测量结果,已重建了1951年至1958年在内华达试验场进行的核武器试验沉降物对犹他州人口造成的外部伽马辐射暴露情况。正如预期的那样,虽然在犹他州最西南部发现了最高的辐射暴露,但普罗沃、盐湖城和奥格登周围人口密集的北部山谷的居民,比大多数更靠近试验场的县的居民接受了更高的平均剂量和显著更大的人口剂量(人拉德)。然而,整个犹他州因外部暴露产生的人口剂量远低于导致任何统计学上可观察到的健康影响的水平。

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