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[职业接触铍工人呼吸道检查]

[Examination of the respiratory tract in workers occupationally exposed to beryllium].

作者信息

Cianciara M, Swiatkowski J

出版信息

Med Pr. 1978;29(2):153-61.

PMID:682951
Abstract

Owing to the fact that in our home literature there are no data concerning evaluation of respiratory tract status in persons occupationally exposed to beryllium, a population of one plant, exposed to beryllium in concentrations less than the MAC was subject to x-ray of chest, extended functional tests of lungs and examinations of blood gases. In the group under study, one found in 13% deviation in lungs' x-ray with limited intraparenchymatous changes, and in 46% a decrease in lungs' ventilating reservers of a small degree. Association of radiological changes with imperfection of lungs' ventilating reserve of restrictive type was found in one man who was removed from the work in exposure to beryllium, as a person with an increased risk of falling ill.

摘要

由于我国国内文献中没有关于职业接触铍人员呼吸道状况评估的数据,对一家工厂中接触铍浓度低于职业接触限值(MAC)的人群进行了胸部X光检查、肺部扩展功能测试和血气检查。在研究组中,发现13%的人肺部X光有偏差,伴有有限的实质内变化,46%的人肺部通气储备有轻度下降。在一名因接触铍而被调离工作岗位、被视为患病风险增加的人员中,发现了放射学变化与限制性通气储备不足之间的关联。

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