[Auxotrophic mutants of the producer of the antibiotic mycoheptin Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum].

The lethal and mutagenic effects of N-nitrozo-N-methyl biuret (NMB), N-nitrozo-N-methyl urea (NMU) and UV light on Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum, strains O883 and 852, were studied. The concentrations of NMB were 0.005, 0.1 and 0.25 per cent, the exposure time was 2, 4 and 6 hours. The concentration of NMU was 1 per cent and the exposure time was 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours. The dose of UV light was 2000 erg/mm2. When the spores of Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum, strain O883, were treated with NMB, the frequency of auxotrophic mutants increased from 0.63 to 3.4 per cent with an increase of the mutagen concentration from 0.05 to 0.25 per cent and the exposure time from 2 to 6 hours. More than 80 auxotrophic mutants were selected. When Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum, strain 852, was treated with NMU, the frequency of auxotrophic mutants ranged from 0.5 to 2.4 per cent. Fifty-seven auxotrophic mutants were selected. The majority of the auxotrophic mutants selected with the use of NMB and NMU was unstable. Exposure of Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum, strains 852, 10/69 Met and 54/100 Lys to UV light resulted in formation of groups of polyauxotrophic mutants.