Trau H, Kopf A W, Rigel D S, Levine J, Rogers G, Levenstein M, Bart R S, Mintzis M M, Friedman R J
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983 Mar;8(3):363-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70040-x.
A multiple stepwise logistic regression analysis shows that histologic regression is more likely to be found in a malignant melanoma that is level III or less, more than 10 mm in diameter, associated with solar elastosis, located on an anatomic area other than the head or neck, and when there are areas of whiteness clinically. Although patients with malignant melanomas displaying signs of regression histologically have a slightly better 5-year disease-free survival, this may be attributed to a difference in tumor thickness.
多因素逐步逻辑回归分析显示,组织学消退更可能出现在III级或更低级别、直径超过10毫米、与日光性弹力组织变性相关、位于头颈部以外解剖区域且临床上有白色区域的恶性黑色素瘤中。尽管组织学上显示有消退迹象的恶性黑色素瘤患者5年无病生存率略高,但这可能归因于肿瘤厚度的差异。