Bergen M P, Los J A
Phlebologie. 1983 Jan-Mar;36(1):13-22.
Our study revealed that the relationships between the vessels and the connective tissue, which forms a constant and bilateral symmetrical system of connective tissue septa bordering adipose tissue compartments, are characteristics and constant but essentially different for veins and arteries. The arteries run within the adipose tissue compartments only contacting the connective tissue septa where they perforate them. As to the veins, their relationship with the connective tissue apparatus is completely different. These vessels run within the septa firmly connected with their connective tissue fibres, forming a continuity between the adventitia of the veins and the walls of the adipose tissue compartments. This difference between arteries and veins results in a different spatial structure for the two vascular systems. The arterial system is a radiating system, whereas the venous system is an anastomosing complex of venous rings which are arranged circularly inside as well as outside the muscle cone. It seems likely that the relationships of the vessels, particularly of the veins, with the connective tissue apparatus play an important role in the well-functioning of the orbital blood-circulation.
我们的研究表明，血管与结缔组织之间的关系具有特征性且恒定不变，但静脉和动脉的这种关系本质上有所不同。结缔组织形成了一个恒定且双侧对称的结缔组织间隔系统，围绕着脂肪组织隔室。动脉仅在脂肪组织隔室内穿行，仅在穿过结缔组织间隔时与之接触。至于静脉，它们与结缔组织装置的关系则完全不同。这些静脉在与结缔组织纤维紧密相连的间隔内走行，在静脉外膜与脂肪组织隔室壁之间形成连续性。动脉和静脉之间的这种差异导致了两个血管系统不同的空间结构。动脉系统是一个放射状系统，而静脉系统是一个静脉环的吻合复合体，这些静脉环在肌锥内外呈环状排列。血管，尤其是静脉，与结缔组织装置之间的关系似乎在眼眶血液循环的正常运作中起着重要作用。
