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乙醇对引发金鱼定向反应所需刺激水平的影响。

Ethanol's influence on the stimulus level required to evoke an orienting response in goldfish.

作者信息

Offutt G C, Gritzke R R

出版信息

Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1978 Apr-Jun;13(2):113-20. doi: 10.1007/BF03000673.

DOI:10.1007/BF03000673
PMID:683722
Abstract

In goldfish the heart rate orienting response to periodic photic stimuli was measured by a specially designed computer that also regulated the intensity of the stimuli to maintain the response. When ethanol was administered, the fish then exhibited orienting responses to less intense stimuli; this increased excitability was maintained for the duration of all tests (i.e., a maximum of 26 hours). There also seemed to be a residual increase of excitability lasting as long as 7 days after the ethanol was administered.

摘要

在金鱼身上,通过一台专门设计的计算机测量其对周期性光刺激的心率定向反应,该计算机还能调节刺激强度以维持这种反应。当给金鱼注射乙醇后,它们对强度较低的刺激也会表现出定向反应;在所有测试期间(即最长26小时),这种增强的兴奋性一直保持。在注射乙醇后,似乎还存在持续长达7天的兴奋性残留增加。

相似文献

1
Ethanol's influence on the stimulus level required to evoke an orienting response in goldfish.乙醇对引发金鱼定向反应所需刺激水平的影响。
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1978 Apr-Jun;13(2):113-20. doi: 10.1007/BF03000673.
2
Cardiac and ventilatory arousal responses and their habituation in goldfish: effects of the intensity of the eliciting stimulus.
Physiol Behav. 1986;37(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90376-8.
3
External inhibition in a goldfish (Carassius auratus) classical conditioning situation.金鱼(鲫鱼)经典条件反射情境中的外部抑制
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1978 Apr-Jun;13(2):83-92. doi: 10.1007/BF03000670.
4
Unconditional stimulus intensity and cardiac conditioning in the goldfish (Carassius auratus).
Physiol Behav. 1973 Jul;11(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(73)90118-2.
5
Ethanol enhancement of Pavlovian conditioning: comparison with instrumental conditioning.乙醇对巴甫洛夫条件反射的增强作用:与工具性条件反射的比较。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1986;88(1):75-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00310516.
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Context and tone conditioning are selectively impaired by ethanol in the preweanling rat: effects of dose and time of administration.断奶前大鼠的情境和音调条件反射会因乙醇而选择性受损:给药剂量和时间的影响。
Behav Neural Biol. 1994 Nov;62(3):201-9. doi: 10.1016/s0163-1047(05)80018-4.
7
Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on heart rate, activity, and response suppression.产前乙醇暴露对心率、活动及反应抑制的影响。
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1983 Jul-Aug;5(4):461-4.
8
Conditioned effects of ethanol on the immune system.乙醇对免疫系统的条件作用效应。
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2017 Apr;242(7):718-730. doi: 10.1177/1535370217694097. Epub 2017 Jan 1.
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Attempts to train goldfish to respond to magnetic field stimuli.训练金鱼对磁场刺激做出反应的尝试。
Naturwissenschaften. 1986 Jan;73(1):12-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01168800.
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Modulation of ethanol reinforcement by conditioned hyperthermia.条件性体温过高对乙醇强化作用的调节
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 Jun;115(1-2):79-85. doi: 10.1007/BF02244755.

本文引用的文献

1
The orienting reflex (questioning reaction) cardiac, respiratory, salivary and motor components.定向反射(探究反应)包括心脏、呼吸、唾液和运动成分。
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2
State-dependent or "dissociated" learning with alcohol in the goldfish.金鱼体内酒精引起的状态依赖或“分离”学习。
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The use of fish, especially goldfish, in alcohol research.鱼类,尤其是金鱼,在酒精研究中的应用。
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4
The use of goldfish as a model for alcohol amnesia in man.将金鱼用作人类酒精性失忆症模型的研究。
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5
Effect of ethanol, bourbon and various ethanol levels on Y-maze learning in the goldfish.乙醇、波旁威士忌及不同乙醇浓度对金鱼Y型迷宫学习的影响。
Psychopharmacologia. 1969;14(4):305-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02190115.
6
Response of the tautog (Tautoga onitis, teleost) to acoustic stimuli measured by classically conditioning the heart rate.通过对心率进行经典条件反射来测量羊头鲷(Tautoga onitis,硬骨鱼纲)对声学刺激的反应。
Cond Reflex. 1971 Oct-Dec;6(4):205-14.
7
Development and loss of tolerance to ethanol in goldfish.金鱼对乙醇耐受性的发展与丧失
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973 Nov;187(2):391-9.
8
Structures for the detection of acoustic stimuli in the Atlantic codfish, Gadus morhua.
J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 Aug;56(2):665-71. doi: 10.1121/1.1903306.
9
Tolerance to, and dependence on, some non-opiate psychotropic drugs.对某些非阿片类精神药物的耐受性及依赖性。
Pharmacol Rev. 1971 Sep;23(3):135-91.