Vymiatnina Z K, Brod V I, Shoshenko K A
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 Feb;69(2):220-6.
Post mortem morphometric study of the arterial bed of the brain hemispheres in rats after 90-day stay at "the altitude" 5600 m revealed a noticeably larger diameter of arteries (D), a greater coefficient of their branching, lesser distances between branches (L), larger angles of branch deviation and a longer capillary bed. Calculations based on these data show that amount of arterial vessels and capillaries must increase in hypoxia, their length and linear blood flow velocity (V) must diminish, and the value of V/D2 and epsilon (LV/D2) characterizing the gradient of impetuous pressure and total losses of the impetuosity in the vascular bed must decrease.
对在海拔5600米的“高原”停留90天后的大鼠脑半球动脉床进行的死后形态测量研究表明,动脉直径(D)明显更大,分支系数更大,分支间距离(L)更小,分支偏离角度更大,毛细血管床更长。基于这些数据的计算表明,缺氧时动脉血管和毛细血管数量必然增加,其长度和线性血流速度(V)必然减小,表征血管床中湍急压力梯度和湍急总损失的V/D2和ε(LV/D2)值必然降低。