Koo J, Ngan Y K, Lam S K
Gastroenterology. 1983 Jun;84(6):1558-62.
During 1970-1980, admissions for peptic ulcers per 100,000 population to all government and government-assisted hospitals in Hong Kong increased by 21% from 152 to 185. At the same time, peptic ulcer perforations per 100,000 population increased by 71% from 9.3 to 15.9. The percentage of men greater than 60 yr of age with ulcer perforation rose from 18.1 to 24.4, while that in the general population rose from 2.9 to 3.9. However, the male/female ratio has remained stable at approximately 6:1. During the same period, mortality rate per 100,000 population due to peptic ulcer declined by 26% from 4.2 to 3.1. Thus, while the hospitalization and perforation rates for peptic ulcer appeared to be falling in the United States and the United Kingdom over the past decade, the opposite has occurred in Hong Kong.
1970年至1980年期间,香港所有政府及政府资助医院每10万人口中因消化性溃疡的入院人数从152人增至185人,增长了21%。与此同时,每10万人口中消化性溃疡穿孔人数从9.3人增至15.9人,增长了71%。60岁以上男性溃疡穿孔的比例从18.1%升至24.4%,而在普通人群中这一比例则从2.9%升至3.9%。然而,男女比例一直稳定在约6:1。同期,每10万人口中因消化性溃疡的死亡率从4.2降至3.1,下降了26%。因此,过去十年里,美国和英国消化性溃疡的住院率和穿孔率似乎在下降,而香港的情况却相反。