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[活体、死后及自溶纤维蛋白的超微结构]

[Ultrastructure of intravital, postmortem and autolysed fibrin].

作者信息

Böhm E, Hochkirchen K H

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 1983 Mar-Apr;21(2):117-27. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(83)90100-7.

Abstract

Investigations on animal experimental and human tissue material (skin, musculature, liver) with the scanning electron microscope are reported. These studies were carried out to clarify open questions on extravascular fibrin structures after blunt and sharp traumatization of vital and postmortem nature. The network formation which was already characterized earlier as typically vital and the irregular structure of postmortem coagula could be demonstrated even with modification of the traumatization, especially in tissue hematomas. Experimental investigations on autolysis revealed an exceedingly good preservation of the structure of vital coagulum material with massive damage and granular decomposition of fibrin fiber structures produced postmortem. The structural differences in the mode of interlinking of the fibrin was shown up especially clearly by the autolysis, which suggests an application as preparation technique for the question specified. Special modifications of the preparation technique (fixation according to Karnovsky, critical-point drying) did not provide such substantial advantages for routine investigations that they might be generally recommended.

摘要

报告了利用扫描电子显微镜对动物实验材料和人体组织材料(皮肤、肌肉组织、肝脏)进行的研究。开展这些研究是为了澄清钝性和锐性创伤(生前和死后性质)后血管外纤维蛋白结构方面的未决问题。即使改变创伤方式,尤其是在组织血肿中,先前已被表征为典型生前特征的网络形成以及死后凝血块的不规则结构也能够被证实。关于自溶的实验研究表明,生前凝血块材料的结构在受到大量破坏且死后产生的纤维蛋白纤维结构出现颗粒状分解的情况下仍能得到极好的保存。自溶特别清楚地显示了纤维蛋白交联方式的结构差异,这表明可将其用作针对特定问题的制备技术。制备技术的特殊改进(根据卡诺夫斯基法固定、临界点干燥)在常规研究中并未提供如此显著的优势,以至于无法普遍推荐使用。

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