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原始反射概况。一项试点研究。

Primitive reflex profile. A pilot study.

作者信息

Capute A J, Accardo P J, Vining E P, Rubenstein J E, Walcher J R, Harryman S, Ross A

出版信息

Phys Ther. 1978 Sep;58(9):1061-5. doi: 10.1093/ptj/58.9.1061.

DOI:10.1093/ptj/58.9.1061
PMID:684082
Abstract

Seven primitive reflexes used by physical and occupational therapists in evaluating children with cerebral palsy were each graded on a 0 to 4+ scale to constitute a Primitive Reflex Profile. The reflexes studied were the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex, the symmetrical tonic neck reflex, the tonic labyrinthine reflex, the positive support reflex, the derotational righting reflex, the Moro reflex, and the Galant reflex. The Primitive Reflex Profile was studied in 53 cerebral palsied patients to assess both the feasibility of its administration and its usefulness in discriminating functional levels of ambulation. The Primitive Reflex Profile was administered by at least two members of a team consisting of four pediatric developmentalists and two physical therapists. In using this instrument, the extreme functional groups were clearly defined and showed the expected overlap with the intermediate classification.

摘要

物理治疗师和职业治疗师在评估脑瘫患儿时使用的七种原始反射,每种反射都按0至4+的等级进行评分,以构成一个原始反射概况。所研究的反射包括非对称性紧张性颈反射、对称性紧张性颈反射、迷路紧张反射、阳性支持反射、旋转矫正反射、莫罗反射和加兰特反射。对53例脑瘫患者进行了原始反射概况研究,以评估其应用的可行性及其在区分步行功能水平方面的有用性。原始反射概况由一个由四名儿科发育专家和两名物理治疗师组成的团队中的至少两名成员进行评估。在使用该工具时,明确界定了极端功能组,并显示出与中间分类预期的重叠。

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