Champault G, Adloff M, Arnaud J P, Branche D, Baulieux J, Boutelier P, Descottes B, Deliere T, Edelmann G, Escat J, Fourtanier G, Hollender L, Hourlier M, Khayat M, Lagache G, Maillet P, Meyer C, Moller F, Montete C, Patel J C, Pailler J L, Penchet A, Rignault D, Soulier Y, Stoppa R, Triboulet J P, Varon F, Verhaeghe P
J Chir (Paris). 1983 Jan;120(1):47-56.
A retrospective multicenter study involving 12 digestive surgery centers was conducted on 497 cases of colon obstruction. The most frequent cause of colon obstruction was colo-rectal cancer (71 p. cent of cases), but many other etiologies were involved, including 61 cases of torsion and 37 patients with occlusive sigmoiditis. Differential clinical and radiological features in each etiological group are discussed, the results of therapy undertaken analyzed, and a reasonable line of conduct proposed, adapted to each situation, with the objective of attempting to reduce mortality which still affects 25 p. cent of cases operated upon.
一项涉及12个消化外科中心的回顾性多中心研究对497例结肠梗阻病例进行了调查。结肠梗阻最常见的原因是结直肠癌（占病例的71%），但也涉及许多其他病因，包括61例扭转和37例闭塞性乙状结肠炎患者。文中讨论了每个病因组不同的临床和放射学特征，分析了所采取治疗的结果，并针对每种情况提出了合理的治疗方案，目的是试图降低仍影响25%手术病例的死亡率。
