用于测量儿童和成人在大型开阔场地中主观距离的量表。

Scales for measuring subjective distance in children and adults in a large open field.

作者信息

Da Silva J A

出版信息

J Psychol. 1983 Mar;113(2d Half):221-30. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1983.9923578.

DOI:10.1080/00223980.1983.9923578

Abstract

Five age levels (6, 8, 10, 12 years, and adults, N = 127) estimated distance in a large open field by the fractionation method. Scales for subjective distance were derived for each group. It was found that (a) the adults differed from all the other groups, (b) the 12-year-olds differed from the six-year-olds, (c) all the exponents were smaller than 1, (d) perceived distance in a large open field was characterized by underconstancy, and (e) underconstancy was greater for the younger subjects.

摘要

五个年龄组（6岁、8岁、10岁、12岁和成年人，N = 127）通过分段法在一个大的开阔场地中估计距离。为每个组得出了主观距离量表。结果发现：（a）成年人与所有其他组不同；（b）12岁的儿童与6岁的儿童不同；（c）所有指数均小于1；（d）在大的开阔场地中感知到的距离具有欠恒常性的特征；（e）年龄较小的受试者欠恒常性更大。