Matsuda F
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hiroshima University, Japan.
J Exp Child Psychol. 1996 Nov;63(2):286-311. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1996.0051.
Four- to 11-year-old children (N = 133) made duration, distance, and speed judgments on a Piagetian task where two cars ran on two parallel tracks. Special effort was made to make duration judgment tasks and distance judgment tasks comparable. Among younger children, difficulties of duration judgments and distance judgments were approximately the same. Additionally, temporal attributes had nearly the same effects on duration judgments as spatial attributes had on distance judgments, and spatial attributes had nearly the same effects on duration judgments as temporal attributes had on distance judgments. Among older children, distance judgments were easier than duration judgments, and the above-mentioned symmetry in effects of temporal and spatial attributes decreased somewhat. Temporal and spatial attributes affected speed judgments equally, across age groups.
4至11岁的儿童(N = 133)在一项皮亚杰任务中进行时长、距离和速度判断,该任务中两辆车在两条平行轨道上行驶。研究特别努力使时长判断任务和距离判断任务具有可比性。在年幼的儿童中,时长判断和距离判断的难度大致相同。此外,时间属性对时长判断的影响与空间属性对距离判断的影响几乎相同,空间属性对时长判断的影响与时间属性对距离判断的影响也几乎相同。在年长的儿童中,距离判断比时长判断更容易,并且上述时间和空间属性影响的对称性有所降低。时间和空间属性对各年龄组的速度判断影响相同。