Hinman F, Oppenheimer R O, Katz I L
J Urol. 1983 Apr;129(4):812-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52376-9.
Accelerated obstruction at the initially normal or minimally abnormal ureteropelvic junction was seen in 5 kidneys in 4 women after intervals of 2 to 15 years. Three kidneys had to be removed although the patients had been under observation. Hydronephrosis from ureteropelvic junction obstruction does not always progress gradually from the prenatal period but may rapidly increase in the adult without adequate warning.
4名女性的5个肾脏在2至15年的间隔期后，出现了最初正常或仅有轻微异常的肾盂输尿管连接处加速梗阻。尽管患者一直在接受观察，但仍有3个肾脏不得不被切除。肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻引起的肾积水并非总是从胎儿期开始逐渐发展，在成人期可能会在没有充分预警的情况下迅速加重。
