Cavaliere F, Schiavello R, Masieri S, Passali D
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1983;34(1):33-9.
By means of the coloured indicator transport test (phenol red 3% in calcium-hydrogen-phosphate), mucociliary function in nose and pharynx was studied in 50 patients who underwent general or ocular surgery and in 10 healthy adult subjects. Patients were anesthetized with halothane, enflurane, NLA, and epidural analgesia. At the end of surgery, mucociliary function was significantly depressed (p less than 0.001) after halothane or enflurane anesthesia, but not after NLA or epidural analgesia. Six hours following enflurane anesthesia we still found a significant depression (p less than 0.001) of mucociliary function. No difference between halothane or enflurane was noted.
通过彩色指示剂运输试验（3% 酚红的磷酸氢钙溶液），对50例接受全身或眼科手术的患者以及10名健康成人受试者的鼻和咽黏膜纤毛功能进行了研究。患者采用氟烷、恩氟烷、NLA（神经安定镇痛麻醉）和硬膜外镇痛麻醉。手术结束时，氟烷或恩氟烷麻醉后黏膜纤毛功能显著降低（p < 0.001），但NLA或硬膜外镇痛后未出现这种情况。恩氟烷麻醉6小时后，我们仍发现黏膜纤毛功能显著降低（p < 0.001）。未观察到氟烷和恩氟烷之间存在差异。
