Takashima S, Becker L E
Brain Dev. 1983;5(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(83)80003-5.
A group of 103 infants was studied who were appropriate for gestational age (AGA), born at less than 36 weeks gestation, and died within 10 hours of birth. Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) had occurred in about one quarter of the extremely small, premature infants (28 weeks) within 5 hours of birth, but was rare in infants greater than 28 weeks gestation. The incidence of subependymal haemorrhage (SEH) was relatively high in babies who died within 5 hours of birth but IVH was more common in those who lived more than 5 hours. There was no relationship between the clinical events studied and the presence of IVH or SEH in the whole group of cases dying within 10 hours of birth, but the babies who died by 5 hours after birth had a high incidence of breech delivery and very low Apgar scores.
对一组103名适于胎龄（AGA）、孕龄小于36周且出生后10小时内死亡的婴儿进行了研究。在出生后5小时内，约四分之一的极小早产儿（28周）发生了脑室内出血（IVH），但孕龄大于28周的婴儿中这种情况很少见。出生后5小时内死亡的婴儿室管膜下出血（SEH）发生率相对较高，但IVH在存活超过5小时的婴儿中更为常见。在出生后10小时内死亡的整个病例组中，所研究的临床事件与IVH或SEH的存在之间没有关系，但出生后5小时内死亡的婴儿臀位分娩发生率高且阿氏评分极低。
