福氏耐格里阿米巴在人工加热水体中的发生与致病性
Occurrence and pathogenicity of Naegleria fowleri in artificially heated waters.
作者信息
Sykora J L, Keleti G, Martinez A J
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Mar;45(3):974-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.3.974-979.1983.
Abstract
The occurrence of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri in thermal discharges, recipient waters, and cooling towers of eight power plants located in western Pennsylvania was investigated for 2 years in conjunction with several environmental measurements. Pathogenic N. fowleri was detected in one cooling tower and in the discharge, receiving waters, or both of five of eight localities. The occurrence of this organism was related to elevated temperatures, but no significant correlation was found for other biological and chemical parameters. Laboratory experiments on the effect of pH on pathogenic N. fowleri documented 100% survival at a range from 2.1 to 8.15. Higher pH reduced or killed the amoebae. No case of human primary amoebic meningoencephalitis occurred during the study.
摘要
在宾夕法尼亚州西部的八座发电厂的热排放物、受纳水体和冷却塔中，对致病性福氏耐格里阿米巴的出现情况进行了为期两年的调查，并同时进行了多项环境测量。在八个地点中的五个地点的一座冷却塔以及排放物、受纳水体或两者中检测到了致病性福氏耐格里阿米巴。该生物体的出现与温度升高有关，但未发现与其他生物和化学参数有显著相关性。关于pH值对致病性福氏耐格里阿米巴影响的实验室实验记录表明，在2.1至8.15的范围内，其存活率为100%。较高的pH值会使变形虫减少或死亡。在研究期间未发生人类原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎病例。
相似文献
1
Occurrence and pathogenicity of Naegleria fowleri in artificially heated waters.福氏耐格里阿米巴在人工加热水体中的发生与致病性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Mar;45(3):974-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.3.974-979.1983.
2
Isolation of the etiological agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis from artifically heated waters.从人工加热的水中分离出原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎的病原体。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):701-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.6.701-705.1977.
3
Effect of thermal additions on the density and distribution of thermophilic amoebae and pathogenic Naegleria fowleri in a newly created cooling lake.热添加物对新建冷却湖中嗜热变形虫和致病性福氏耐格里阿米巴密度及分布的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Mar;55(3):722-32. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.3.722-732.1989.
4
Naegleria fowleri in cooling waters of power plants.发电厂冷却水中的福氏耐格里阿米巴。
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1982;26(2):152-61.
5
Naegleria fowleri in thermally polluted waters).温热水体中的福氏耐格里阿米巴（变形虫）
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1982;29(3):211-8.
6
The effect of thermal pollution on the distribution of Naegleria fowleri.热污染对福氏耐格里变形虫分布的影响。
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Aug;75(1):7-13. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400047021.
7
Naegleria fowleri in cooling circuits of industrial and power plants in North Moravia.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1983;30(2):97-101.
8
Thermal ecology of Naegleria fowleri from a power plant cooling reservoir.来自发电厂冷却蓄水池的福氏耐格里阿米巴的热生态学
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jul;56(7):2200-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.7.2200-2205.1990.
9
The distribution of Naegleria fowleri in man-made thermal waters.福氏耐格里阿米巴在人工热水中的分布。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 Jan;26(1):10-5. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.10.
10
The occurrence of Naegleria fowleri in recreational waters in Arizona.亚利桑那州娱乐水中存在福氏耐格里虫。
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014 Sep 19;49(11):1322-30. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2014.910342.
引用本文的文献
1
Environmental abiotic and biotic factors affecting the distribution and abundance of Naegleria fowleri.影响福氏耐格里虫分布和丰度的环境非生物和生物因素。
FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2020 Dec 30;97(1). doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa238.
2
Copper detoxification machinery of the brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri involves copper-translocating ATPase and the antioxidant system.食脑变形虫（Naegleria fowleri）的脑部铜解毒机制涉及铜转运 ATP 酶和抗氧化系统。
Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2020 Dec;14:126-135. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
3
Climatic changes and their role in emergence and re-emergence of diseases.气候变化及其在疾病的出现和再现中的作用。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jun;27(18):22336-22352. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08896-w. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
4
Methodological approaches for monitoring opportunistic pathogens in premise plumbing: A review.监测建筑物管道系统中机会性病原体的方法学：综述
Water Res. 2017 Jun 15;117:68-86. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.046. Epub 2017 Mar 25.
5
Coexistence of Bacteria and Free-Living Amoebae in Lakes Serving as a Cooling System of a Power Plant.作为发电厂冷却系统的湖泊中细菌与自由生活变形虫的共存。
Water Air Soil Pollut. 2014;225(8):2066. doi: 10.1007/s11270-014-2066-y. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
6
Improved Method for the Detection and Quantification of Naegleria fowleri in Water and Sediment Using Immunomagnetic Separation and Real-Time PCR.使用免疫磁珠分离和实时荧光定量PCR检测和定量水中及沉积物中福氏耐格里阿米巴的改进方法。
J Parasitol Res. 2013;2013:608367. doi: 10.1155/2013/608367. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
7
Survey for the presence of Naegleria fowleri amebae in lake water used to cool reactors at a nuclear power generating plant.对某核电站用于冷却反应堆的湖水中福氏耐格里阿米巴的存在情况进行调查。
Parasitol Res. 2009 Apr;104(5):969-78. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1275-y. Epub 2008 Nov 29.
8
The identification of Naegleria fowleri from water and soil samples by nested PCR.通过巢式聚合酶链反应从水和土壤样本中鉴定福氏耐格里阿米巴。
Parasitol Res. 2004 Jun;93(3):211-7. doi: 10.1007/s00436-004-1104-x.
9
Use of multiplex PCR and PCR restriction enzyme analysis for detection and exploration of the variability in the free-living amoeba Naegleria in the environment.使用多重聚合酶链反应和聚合酶链反应限制性酶切分析来检测和探索环境中自由生活变形虫纳格里亚属的变异性。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Apr;68(4):2061-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.4.2061-2065.2002.
10
Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on water- and foodborne diseases caused by microbiologic agents.美国的气候变率与变化：对微生物病原体所致水传和食源性疾病的潜在影响
Environ Health Perspect. 2001 May;109 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):211-21. doi: 10.1289/ehp.01109s2211.
本文引用的文献
1
Isoenzyme patterns of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Naegleria spp. using agarose isoelectric focusing.使用琼脂糖等电聚焦法分析致病与非致病耐格里属原虫的同工酶模式。
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1982 Mar-Apr;133(2):319-42.
2
Acute pyogenic meningitis probably due to Acanthamoeba sp.: a preliminary report.急性化脓性脑膜炎可能由棘阿米巴属引起：一份初步报告。
Br Med J. 1965 Sep 25;2(5464):740-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5464.734-a.
3
The effect of thermal pollution on the distribution of Naegleria fowleri.热污染对福氏耐格里变形虫分布的影响。
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Aug;75(1):7-13. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400047021.
4
Isolation of the etiological agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis from artifically heated waters.从人工加热的水中分离出原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎的病原体。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):701-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.6.701-705.1977.
Zotero 插件