Sutton G E, Motolko M A, Phelps C D
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 May;101(5):739-44. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010739007.
We independently examined 144 optic disc stereophotographs. Despite a preliminary learning trial, we were able to agree about the presence of a circumlinear vessel in only 73% of eyes and about baring of a vessel, if present, in only 71% of eyes. Bared vessels were present in 73% of 22 glaucomatous eyes, 41% of 71 ocular hypertensive eyes, and 14% of 51 normal eyes. During several years of follow-up of 44 ocular hypertensive eyes with bared circumlinear vessels, visual field defects developed in only three. We conclude that baring of a circumlinear vessel is a difficult sign for trained observers to detect with certainty and, although present frequently in glaucoma, is of low specificity as a sign or predictor of glaucomatous damage.
我们独立检查了144张视盘立体照片。尽管进行了初步的学习试验,但我们仅能在73%的眼睛中就是否存在环形血管达成一致,对于血管裸露(如果存在)的情况,仅能在71%的眼睛中达成一致。在22只青光眼眼中,73%存在血管裸露;在71只高眼压眼中,41%存在血管裸露;在51只正常眼中,14%存在血管裸露。在对44只伴有环形血管裸露的高眼压眼进行的数年随访中,仅有3只出现了视野缺损。我们得出结论,对于训练有素的观察者而言,确定检测到环形血管裸露是一个困难的体征,并且尽管在青光眼患者中经常出现,但作为青光眼性损害的体征或预测指标,其特异性较低。