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[四氯化碳致急性和慢性肝损伤再生过程中的酶活性]

[Enzyme activity during regeneration under acute and chronic liver lesion with CCL4].

作者信息

Gromashevskaia L L, Shkurova O S, Kasatkina M G, Onoiko V K, Tal'ko V V

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1978 Jul-Aug;50(4):465-70.

PMID:684874
Abstract

Activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, adenosine, desaminase and AMP-aminohydrolase was determined in rats in the process of the liver regeneration under acute and chronic lesion with CCl4. It is shown that under chronic lesion of the liver with CCl4, in contrast to the acute one, changes in the aminotransferase activity in blood serum are not expressed in the liver, the activity is essentially decreased. A steady increase was observed in the activity of adenosine desaminase, AMP-aminohydrolase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver and blood serum. It is concluded that the normal regenerative process is accompanied by short-term shifts of the enzymes activity in the liver and blood serum. The development of a chronic process results in a characteristic increase in the activity of adenosine desaminase, AMP-aminohydrolase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver and blood serum.

摘要

在大鼠经四氯化碳急性和慢性损伤后肝脏再生过程中,测定了丙氨酸和天冬氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、腺苷脱氨酶及AMP-氨基水解酶的活性。结果表明,与急性损伤相比,在四氯化碳慢性损伤肝脏时,血清中转氨酶活性的变化在肝脏中未表现出来,其活性显著降低。肝脏和血清中腺苷脱氨酶、AMP-氨基水解酶及碱性磷酸酶的活性则持续升高。结论是,正常的再生过程伴随着肝脏和血清中酶活性的短期变化。慢性过程的发展导致肝脏和血清中腺苷脱氨酶、AMP-氨基水解酶及碱性磷酸酶的活性出现特征性升高。

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