Homer L D, Shelton J B, Williams T J
Am J Physiol. 1983 Jan;244(1):R15-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1983.244.1.R15.
A new method for the joint determination in tissue slices of the diffusion coefficient of oxygen (D) and the fluorescence-quenching coefficient (K') of pyrenebutyric acid (PBA) is introduced. Values of D and K' in rat brain at temperatures (Tc) from 20 to 40 degrees C were determined and referred to the values in water. D = DH2O (0.72 - 0.0074 Tc) +/- 0.079 X 10(-5) cm2/s for 80-microns slices. D = DH2O (1.01 - 0.0074 Tc) +/- 0.12 X 10(-5) cm2/s for 160-microns slices. K' = K'H2O (0.72 + 0.025 Tc) +/- 0.56 X 10(-4) mmHg-1. The temperature dependence of both these parameters in tissue is different from their temperature dependence, and comparison with parameter values obtained with other methods leads us to conclude that factors affecting the diffusion of oxygen in tissue are heterogenous rather than homogenous. The variation in the different parameters, D and K', probably exceeds a twofold range.
介绍了一种在组织切片中联合测定氧扩散系数(D)和芘丁酸(PBA)荧光猝灭系数(K')的新方法。测定了20至40摄氏度温度(Tc)下大鼠脑内的D值和K'值,并与水中的值进行比较。对于80微米厚的切片,D = DH2O(0.72 - 0.0074 Tc)±0.079×10^(-5) cm2/s。对于160微米厚的切片,D = DH2O(1.01 - 0.0074 Tc)±0.12×10^(-5) cm2/s。K' = K'H2O(0.72 + 0.025 Tc)±0.56×10^(-4) mmHg^(-1)。这两个参数在组织中的温度依赖性与其在水中的温度依赖性不同,并且与用其他方法获得的参数值进行比较后,我们得出结论:影响组织中氧扩散的因素是异质的而非同质的。不同参数D和K'的变化可能超过两倍的范围。