Cysts found on the ventral surface of the penis have been pathogenetically ascribed to defective embryologic closure of the median raphe, to anomalous developmental rests of the periurethral glands of Littre, and to the ectopic development of apocrine cystadenoma in the penile skin. This case reports a previously unrecognized but compelling pathogenesis for at least some ventral penile cysts, namely the anomalous congenital outgrowth of the entodermal urethral lining, giving rise to what is here designated as a urethroid cyst.
阴茎腹侧发现的囊肿,其发病机制被归因于正中缝胚胎闭合缺陷、利特雷尿道周围腺体发育异常残留以及阴茎皮肤顶泌汗腺囊腺瘤的异位发育。本病例报告了至少部分阴茎腹侧囊肿一种此前未被认识但令人信服的发病机制,即内胚层尿道衬里先天性异常长出,形成此处所称的类尿道囊肿。