Cappaert W E, Kiprov R V, Frank K E
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Jan;101(1):74-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010076012.
Eleven patients with unilateral exophthalmos had sector B-scan ultrasonography. The ultrasonograms were all similar and demonstrated a "hemangiomalike" pattern consisting in a rounded, well-outlined orbital mass with a sharp anterior border, moderate to strong tissue reflectivity, and fair to good sound transmission. Although the postoperative pathologic findings in six cases confirmed the presence of cavernous hemangioma of the orbit, other lesions, such as hemangiopericytoma, lymphangioma, orbital varix, meningioma, and mixed cell tumor, were found to show a similar ultrasonographic pattern.
11例单侧眼球突出患者接受了扇形B超检查。超声图像均相似，显示出一种“血管瘤样”模式，表现为一个圆形、边界清晰的眶内肿物，前缘锐利，组织反射率为中等至强，透声良好。尽管6例患者术后病理结果证实为眼眶海绵状血管瘤，但发现其他病变，如血管外皮细胞瘤、淋巴管瘤、眶静脉曲张、脑膜瘤和混合细胞瘤，也表现出相似的超声图像模式。
