Howarth B
Biol Reprod. 1983 Apr;28(3):586-90. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod28.3.586.
A reexamination of the fertilizing ability of cock spermatozoa from the testis, epididymis and vas deferens was accomplished through the use of intramagnal insemination. Intramagnal insemination of spermatozoa taken from the testes, epididymides and vas deferentia resulted in fertility levels of 85-90% during the first week and levels of 67-90% the second week after a single insemination. In contrast, vaginal insemination of testicular spermatozoa resulted in a total absence of fertile eggs. Vaginal and intramagnal insemination of ejaculated spermatozoa resulted in fertility levels of 70 and 71%, respectively, during the first week and levels of 42 and 53%, respectively, the second week after a single insemination. There were no significant differences in hatchability of fertile eggs from hens inseminated with semen from different regions of the male tract or by different routes of insemination.
通过子宫内授精对取自睾丸、附睾和输精管的公鸡精子的受精能力进行了重新检查。对取自睾丸、附睾和输精管的精子进行子宫内授精,单次授精后第一周的受精率为85 - 90%,第二周为67 - 90%。相比之下,对睾丸精子进行阴道授精则完全没有受精卵。对射出精子进行阴道授精和子宫内授精,单次授精后第一周的受精率分别为70%和71%,第二周分别为42%和53%。用来自雄性生殖道不同部位的精液或通过不同授精途径授精的母鸡所产受精卵的孵化率没有显著差异。