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非洲爪蟾卵子发生过程中组蛋白H1A母源库的积累。

The accumulation of the maternal pool of histone H1A during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis.

作者信息

van Dongen W M, Moorman A F, Destrée O H

出版信息

Cell Differ. 1983 May;12(5):257-64. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(83)90021-0.

DOI:10.1016/0045-6039(83)90021-0
PMID:6850837
Abstract

The accumulation of the maternal pool of histone H1A in Xenopus laevis oocytes was measured by the use of a semi-quantitative immunoradiographic method. This method implies the size-fractionation of total basic protein extracts from oocytes on a polyacrylamide gel, blotting of the proteins to diazotized paper and detection of histone proteins on the blots with the aid of antibodies to histone H1A and of [125I]protein A. It is shown that the maternal H1A pool that is present in fully-grown oocytes is accumulated very early in oogenesis, mainly in early vitellogenic oocytes. Stage III oocytes (Dumont, 1972) already contain approximately 80% of the final amount of H1A that is found in mature oocytes. The minimum amount of histone H1A estimated to be present in mature oocytes is 8-10 ng.

摘要

通过使用半定量免疫放射成像方法,对非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中组蛋白H1A的母源库积累情况进行了测定。该方法包括在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上对卵母细胞的总碱性蛋白提取物进行大小分级分离,将蛋白质印迹到重氮化纸上,并借助抗组蛋白H1A抗体和[125I]蛋白A在印迹上检测组蛋白。结果表明,完全成熟的卵母细胞中存在的母源H1A库在卵子发生早期就开始积累,主要在早期卵黄生成的卵母细胞中。III期卵母细胞(Dumont,1972)已经含有成熟卵母细胞中最终H1A含量的约80%。估计成熟卵母细胞中组蛋白H1A的最小含量为8 - 10纳克。

相似文献

1
The accumulation of the maternal pool of histone H1A during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾卵子发生过程中组蛋白H1A母源库的积累。
Cell Differ. 1983 May;12(5):257-64. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(83)90021-0.
2
Absence of somatic histone H1 in oocytes and preblastula embryos of Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞和囊胚前期胚胎中不存在体细胞组蛋白H1。
Dev Biol. 1993 Aug;158(2):510-22. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1993.1209.
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The H1A histone variant is an in vivo repressor of oocyte-type 5S gene transcription in Xenopus laevis embryos.H1A组蛋白变体是非洲爪蟾胚胎中卵母细胞型5S基因转录的体内阻遏物。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 19;91(15):7257-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.7257.
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The histone H5 variant in Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾中的组蛋白H5变体。
Cell Differ. 1984 Jun;14(2):113-23. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(84)90036-8.
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Calmodulin synthesis and accumulation during oogenesis and maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞在卵子发生和成熟过程中钙调蛋白的合成与积累。
Dev Biol. 1986 Jan;113(1):174-81. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(86)90120-x.
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The maternal histone H1 variant, H1M (B4 protein), is the predominant H1 histone in Xenopus pregastrula embryos.母体组蛋白H1变体H1M(B4蛋白)是非洲爪蟾原肠胚形成前胚胎中主要的H1组蛋白。
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J Mol Biol. 1984 Sep 15;178(2):273-85. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90144-x.
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rDNA transcription during Xenopus laevis oogenesis.非洲爪蟾卵子发生过程中的核糖体DNA转录
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Measurement of histone mRNA transcript abundance in Xenopus oocytes by a quantitative primer extension assay.
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引用本文的文献

1
Accumulation of the isolated carboxy-terminal domain of histone H1 in the Xenopus oocyte nucleus.组蛋白H1分离的羧基末端结构域在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞核中的积累。
EMBO J. 1984 Sep;3(9):1933-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02072.x.
2
Dominant and specific repression of Xenopus oocyte 5S RNA genes and satellite I DNA by histone H1.组蛋白H1对非洲爪蟾卵母细胞5S RNA基因和卫星I DNA的显性特异性抑制作用。
EMBO J. 1989 Feb;8(2):527-37. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03407.x.
3
Immunoblotting and dot blotting.免疫印迹法和斑点印迹法。
J Immunol Methods. 1989 May 12;119(2):153-87. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90394-3.
4
Nucleosome assembly in vitro: separate histone transfer and synergistic interaction of native histone complexes purified from nuclei of Xenopus laevis oocytes.体外核小体组装:从非洲爪蟾卵母细胞核中纯化的天然组蛋白复合物的组蛋白转移分离与协同相互作用。
EMBO J. 1990 Apr;9(4):1309-18. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08240.x.
5
DNA-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2A.X during nucleosome assembly in Xenopus laevis oocytes: involvement of protein phosphorylation in nucleosome spacing.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中核小体组装过程中组蛋白H2A.X的DNA依赖性磷酸化:蛋白质磷酸化在核小体间距中的作用。
EMBO J. 1991 Oct;10(10):3043-50. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07855.x.