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[海洛因及多种药物成瘾者长期脱毒治疗后的随访监测]

[Follow-up control after long-term withdrawal therapy in heroin and multiple drug addicts].

作者信息

Seiler D, Schuler S

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1983 Jun 3;108(22):858-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1069656.

Abstract

A follow-up study was done in 31 rehabilitation probands who were discharged consecutively from a long term drug withdrawal centre for heroin and multiple drug addiction. Referral had been on the basis of section 64 of the penal code and a motivation for treatment had to be established first. After discharge the majority of probands could be reassessed repeatedly. A total of 180 follow-up investigations included also urinanalysis and in 170 of these cannabinoids were looked for. Cannabis was detected in only two cases. When other addictives were demonstrated in a few cases they could be attributed to codeine-containing medicines beyond doubt. Regular follow-up assessments of past drug addicts including urinanalyses serve for further stabilisation of the patients and at the same time indicate long-term success of treatment.

摘要

对31名从长期戒毒中心连续出院的海洛因和多种药物成瘾康复者进行了一项随访研究。转介是基于刑法第64条进行的,并且必须首先确定治疗动机。出院后,大多数康复者能够被反复重新评估。总共进行了180次随访调查,其中也包括尿液分析,在170次调查中检测了大麻素。仅在两例中检测到大麻。当在少数病例中检测到其他成瘾物质时,毫无疑问可归因于含可待因的药物。对过去吸毒者进行包括尿液分析在内的定期随访评估有助于患者的进一步稳定,同时表明治疗的长期成功。

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