Bel'chenko D I, Domanskiĭ V Iu, Khanina N Ia
Vopr Med Khim. 1978 Jul-Aug;24(4):464-9.
Rabbit myeloid myelocaryocytes possessed higher activities of hexokinase (HK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as compared with those of erythroid cells. The lypolytic activity was twice as high in myeloid myelocaryocytes as in erythroid ones. Both strains of medullar cells did not differ in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). But the isoenzyme spectra of G6PD varied distinctly in these cells; HK and LDH isoenzyme spectra were the same both in myeloid and erythroid cells. The enzymatic activity was altered dissimilarly in myeloid and erythroid cells after administration of hydrocortisone. In myeloid cells the HK activity was decreased, in the erythroid cells--the HK activity tended to increase and the lipolytic activity was decreased. Alterations in the isoenzyme spectra of G6PD and LDH, caused by hydrocortisone administration, exhibited similar patterns in myeloid and erythroid cells.
与红细胞相比,兔骨髓髓样细胞具有更高的己糖激酶(HK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性。髓样细胞的脂解活性是红细胞的两倍。两种骨髓细胞株的葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)活性没有差异。但这些细胞中G6PD的同工酶谱明显不同;HK和LDH同工酶谱在髓样细胞和红细胞中是相同的。给予氢化可的松后,髓样细胞和红细胞中的酶活性变化不同。在髓样细胞中HK活性降低,在红细胞中HK活性有增加趋势且脂解活性降低。氢化可的松给药引起的G6PD和LDH同工酶谱变化在髓样细胞和红细胞中表现出相似模式。