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杏仁核在评估条件刺激生物学意义中的作用

[Role of the amygdala in the evaluation of the biological significance of conditioned stimuli].

作者信息

Suvorov N F, Danilova L K, Shefer S I, Shuvaev V T

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 Mar;69(3):304-12.

PMID:6852285
Abstract

Lesions of the amygdala in cats and dogs prevent some animals to respond adequately to signals of different biological significance; the amplitudes and probabilities of EPs appearance in the sensomotor cortex lose their maximums at 0.8 and 1.6 frequencies within the range of 2.0 to 3.0 kHz which are formant ones of some communication signals in cats. Rendering an indifferent stimulus a signal, i. e. food significance, becomes reflected in the amygdala neuronal activity, the amygdala starting to respond to the signal as if it were an unconditioned stimulus. The data obtained are used to discuss the role of amygdala in assessment of conditioned stimuli biological significance as well as in differentiation of incoming afferent influences.

摘要

猫和狗的杏仁核损伤会使一些动物无法对具有不同生物学意义的信号做出充分反应;在2.0至3.0千赫兹范围内,感觉运动皮层中诱发电位出现的幅度和概率在0.8和1.6频率时失去最大值,而该频率范围是猫的一些交流信号的共振峰频率。将一个中性刺激赋予信号意义,即食物意义,会反映在杏仁核神经元活动中,杏仁核开始像对非条件刺激一样对该信号做出反应。所得数据用于讨论杏仁核在评估条件刺激生物学意义以及区分传入的传入影响中的作用。

相似文献

1
[Role of the amygdala in the evaluation of the biological significance of conditioned stimuli].杏仁核在评估条件刺激生物学意义中的作用
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 Mar;69(3):304-12.
2
Involvement of the amygdala in evaluating the biological significance of conditioned stimuli.杏仁核在评估条件刺激的生物学意义中的作用。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1985 Nov-Dec;15(6):494-501. doi: 10.1007/BF01184260.
3
[The correlations of the evoked activity of the auditory cortex and amygdala in cats during conditioned reflex activities].
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):955-62.
4
[Effect of amygdalectomy on evoked potentials of the cat sensomotor cortex].[杏仁核切除术对猫感觉运动皮层诱发电位的影响]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Jul-Aug;30(4):806-13.
5
[Changes in evoked potentials during differentiation inhibition].[分化抑制过程中诱发电位的变化]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1979 Nov-Dec;29(6):1151-6.
6
[Responses of neurons in the sensomotor cortex of the cat to auditory stimuli of different duration before and after elaboration of a conditioned reflex].[猫的感觉运动皮层神经元在条件反射形成前后对不同持续时间听觉刺激的反应]
Neirofiziologiia. 1983;15(2):189-91.
7
Unconditioned stimulus pathways to the amygdala: effects of posterior thalamic and cortical lesions on fear conditioning.通往杏仁核的非条件刺激通路:丘脑后部和皮质损伤对恐惧条件反射的影响。
Neuroscience. 2004;125(2):305-15. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.12.034.
8
[Neuronal reactions of the 1st somatosensory cortex in cats to external and internal inhibition of an instrumental conditioned reflex].
Fiziol Zh (1978). 1984 Nov-Dec;30(6):641-9.
9
The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli.外侧杏仁核处理条件性和非条件性厌恶刺激的价值。
Neuroscience. 2005;133(2):561-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.02.043.
10
[Evoked potentials in the cat amygdaloid complex in response to afferent stimuli].
Fiziol Zh (1978). 1983 Jan-Feb;29(1):10-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Spike activity of neurons in the amygdala and hypothalamus in bilateral leads in food motivation.双侧引导下杏仁核和下丘脑神经元在食物动机中的锋电位活动。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2006 Feb;36(2):193-201. doi: 10.1007/s11055-005-0178-y.
2
The EEG analysis of the interrelationships of structures of the thalamofrontal system during the recovery of conditioned reflex behavior of amygdalectomized rats.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 Sep-Oct;23(5):398-403. doi: 10.1007/BF01182999.
3
Electrophysiological and behavioral changes after destruction of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus in rats.大鼠基底外侧杏仁核损毁后的电生理和行为变化
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1987 Sep-Oct;17(5):373-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01188725.
4
Participation of the amygdaloid complex in conditioned reflex learning in dogs.杏仁核复合体在犬条件反射学习中的参与。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1991 Jan-Feb;21(1):75-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01184245.
5
Correlation relationships of evoked activity of the auditory cortex and the amygdalae of cats during conditioned reflex activity.猫在条件反射活动期间听觉皮层与杏仁核诱发活动的相关关系。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1992 Nov-Dec;22(6):512-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01185441.