Carvell J E, Mowat A G, Fuller D J
Hand. 1983 Feb;15(1):77-81. doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(83)80040-0.
Flexor tendon synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis commonly presents with a carpal tunnel syndrome and a concomitant trigger finger. Triggering at the wrist joint is in this disease an uncommon additional feature. In the two cases reported, histological examination of the tissue has indicated that, as well as chronic synovitis, there was a true rheumatoid nodule present at the wrist joint, either pedunculated or fusiform. The passage of the nodule, with a 'Click' from the proximal side of the transverse carpal ligament to the distal aspect, when the fingers are flexed, creates the sensation, signs and symptoms of a trigger wrist.
类风湿关节炎患者的屈肌腱滑膜炎通常表现为腕管综合征并伴有扳机指。在这种疾病中,腕关节处出现扳机现象是一种罕见的附加特征。在报告的两例病例中,组织学检查表明,除慢性滑膜炎外,腕关节处还存在一个真正的类风湿结节,呈有蒂或梭形。当手指屈曲时,结节从腕横韧带近端向远端移动并伴有“咔嗒”声,产生扳机腕的感觉、体征和症状。