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[血管端端吻合术的问题]

[Problems with vascular end-to-end anastomoses].

作者信息

Tizian C, Berger A

出版信息

Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1983 Mar;15(1):55-7.

PMID:6852677
Abstract

Despite accurate preoperative investigation of the vessels of the lower part of the leg using angiography and plethysmography as a preparation for a free latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap, problems can appear at the anastomosis during the operation. In the reported case using a free latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for coverage of a tissue defect at the lower leg, thrombosis appeared due to a difference between the calibers of the vein graft and the thoraco-dorsal artery. The existing difference of the calibers was therefore equalized by controlled narrowing of the vein graft. Thereby patency of the anastomosis was achieved and circulation in the free flap was guaranteed.

摘要

尽管术前使用血管造影和体积描记法对小腿下部血管进行了准确检查,为背阔肌肌皮瓣游离移植做准备,但手术过程中吻合处仍可能出现问题。在报告的这例使用背阔肌肌皮瓣游离移植覆盖小腿组织缺损的病例中,由于静脉移植物与胸背动脉管径存在差异,出现了血栓形成。因此,通过对静脉移植物进行控制性缩窄,使现有的管径差异得以平衡。从而实现了吻合口通畅,保证了游离皮瓣的血液循环。

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