Ward R A, Kilburn H
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1983;16(3):209-19. doi: 10.2190/3K1T-H4PM-LGDP-3EUQ.
Community access can be expected to have an important influence on the life satisfaction of the aged because of age-linked restrictions in social life space. Such access may be less important for older blacks, however, as a consequence of lifelong "ghettoization". These hypotheses are tested using national survey data. Community mobility is found to have a stronger association with life satisfaction for older whites, while having only an indirect effect through social interaction for older blacks. Directions for future research are suggested.
由于与年龄相关的社会生活空间限制,社区参与有望对老年人的生活满意度产生重要影响。然而,由于终身处于“贫民区化”状态,这种参与对老年黑人可能不那么重要。使用全国调查数据对这些假设进行了检验。结果发现,社区流动性与老年白人的生活满意度有更强的关联,而对老年黑人来说,它只是通过社会互动产生间接影响。文中还提出了未来研究的方向。