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非诺特罗、异丙肾上腺素、异丙喘宁与去氧肾上腺素气雾剂治疗哮喘的比较。

Comparison of fenoterol, isoproterenol, and isoetharine with phenylephrine aerosol in asthma.

作者信息

Spellman G G, Gruebel B J, Epstein J D, Rotman H H, Weg J G

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Feb-Mar;23(2-3):82-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1983.tb02708.x.

DOI:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1983.tb02708.x
PMID:6853746
Abstract

The bronchodilator effect of fenoterol hydrobromide (0.5, 1.25, and 2.5 mg) was compared with either isoproterenol (2.8 mg) or isoetharine (5 mg) with phenylephrine (1.25 mg) in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. When delivered by an intermittent positive-pressure breathing device to 24 nonsmoking young adult asthmatic subjects, fenoterol produced significant improvement in forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1), in maximum midexpiratory flow (FEF25-75%), and in forced expiratory flow at 25 per cent of vital capacity (FEF25%) for 6 to 8 hours, whereas isoproterenol and isoetharine with phenylephrine produced improvement for 1 and 2 hours, respectively. The lowest dosage of fenoterol was as effective as the highest but had fewer adverse effects.

摘要

在一项双盲安慰剂对照研究中,将氢溴酸非诺特罗(0.5、1.25和2.5毫克)的支气管扩张作用与异丙肾上腺素(2.8毫克)或异他林(5毫克)加去氧肾上腺素(1.25毫克)进行了比较。当通过间歇正压呼吸装置给予24名不吸烟的年轻成年哮喘患者时,非诺特罗使第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、最大呼气中期流速(FEF25-75%)和肺活量25%时的用力呼气流量(FEF25%)在6至8小时内有显著改善,而异丙肾上腺素和异他林加去氧肾上腺素分别在1小时和2小时内产生改善。非诺特罗的最低剂量与最高剂量效果相同,但不良反应较少。

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1
Comparison of fenoterol, isoproterenol, and isoetharine with phenylephrine aerosol in asthma.非诺特罗、异丙肾上腺素、异丙喘宁与去氧肾上腺素气雾剂治疗哮喘的比较。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Feb-Mar;23(2-3):82-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1983.tb02708.x.
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Aerosol bronchodilator therapy: a comparison of the effects of bronkometer with isoetharine, isoproterenol and phenylephrine.
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Clinical evaluation of fenoterol aerosol in asthma.非诺特罗气雾剂治疗哮喘的临床评估
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