Koenig W, Toth L, Többicke K, Linden G, Kohn E
Z Kardiol. 1978 Jul;67(7):487-90.
Functional disorders of the left ventricle after myocardial infarction at rest and with exercise can be evaluated with right heart floating catheter by measuring pulmonary artery diastolic pressure. 45% of 200 patients with myocardial infarctions did not tolerate bicycle exercise test with a work load of 50 Watt during 6 minutes. A routine digitalisation of these patients without strict indication did not improve the results. The upper borderline to admit a physical training program is a pulmonary artery diastolic pressure of 20 mm Hg; this should be realised otherwise additional complications have to be expected in long term follow up. The effects of digitalis should be controlled with floating catheter observations in these patients too. There are some indications, that it is possible with the same technique to evaluate hemodynamic responses on psychological strain. Measurements of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure after myocardial infarction open a wide field for individual therapy from drugs to physical training and even to behaviour therapy for stressfull situations.
心肌梗死后左心室在静息和运动时的功能障碍可通过测量肺动脉舒张压,使用右心漂浮导管进行评估。200例心肌梗死患者中,45%不能耐受在6分钟内负荷为50瓦的自行车运动试验。对这些患者在无严格指征的情况下进行常规洋地黄化并不能改善结果。允许进行体育训练计划的肺动脉舒张压上限为20毫米汞柱;否则,在长期随访中可能会出现其他并发症。在这些患者中,也应通过漂浮导管观察来控制洋地黄的效果。有一些迹象表明,使用相同技术有可能评估心理应激时的血流动力学反应。心肌梗死后测量肺动脉舒张压为从药物治疗到体育训练,甚至针对应激情况的行为治疗的个体化治疗开辟了广阔领域。