Schenk K E, Claus B, Schönmakers H, Wilden P
Z Kardiol. 1978 Sep;67(9):621-8.
In 85 patients with myocardial infarction undergoing a physical training on a bicycle ergometer 3 times a week over a period of 18 months beginning 5 weeks after the acute infarction, telemetric and haemodynamic investigations were made. The telemetry was done during ergometer training, dynamic and isometric gymnastics and during work at home. The diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure under exercise was registered in 43 patients before the beginning of the training program; in 16 of these patients a control heart catheterization was made after a training period of 4 months. During the ergometer training program 32% of all patients had ventricular premature beats more than 1:10, 6% had paroxysmal ventricular tachycardias, 1 patient had supraventricular tachycardias and 1 patient died at home after having a tachycardia of unknown origin. During dynamic or isometric gymnastics or under work at home the patients had not more arrhythmias than in the telemetric controls during the ergometer training. Arrhythmias and other complications are very often found in patients with high diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure in the exercise test.
在85例心肌梗死患者中,自急性心肌梗死后5周起,在18个月的时间里每周3次在自行车测力计上进行体育锻炼,同时进行了遥测和血流动力学研究。遥测在测力计训练、动态和等长体操以及在家工作期间进行。在训练计划开始前,对43例患者运动时的舒张期肺动脉压进行了记录;其中16例患者在4个月的训练期后进行了对照心脏导管检查。在测力计训练计划期间,所有患者中有32%出现室性早搏超过1:10,6%出现阵发性室性心动过速,1例出现室上性心动过速,1例患者在出现不明原因的心动过速后在家中死亡。在动态或等长体操期间或在家工作时,患者出现的心律失常并不比测力计训练期间的遥测对照更多。在运动试验中,舒张期肺动脉压高的患者经常出现心律失常和其他并发症。