Yamana T, Nishimura M, Ueda K, Chijiiwa T
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1983;27(1):201-9.
Clinical features of morning glory syndrome were studied in 8 eyes of 7 patients. The cases were divided into two groups according to the size of the elevated peripapillary white ring. The size of the ring was expressed as an average disk diameter of normal control eyes. In 2 eyes of Group I with the ring less than 2.0 disk diameters, white tissue on the disk was less pronounced than in Group II, and vascular pattern in the posterior retina was almost normal. The macular ring reflex was present. In 6 eyes of Group II with the ring exceeding 2.0 disk diameters, white tissue on the disk was more marked than in Group I, and retinal vessels were narrow and extended straight toward the midperiphery. the macula was not formed, but a yellowish retinal area was observed on the center or temporal part of the elevated peripapillary white ring. It was concluded that in morning glory syndrome the macula may often by involved when anomaly of the optic disk is remarkable.
对7例患者的8只眼睛进行了牵牛花综合征的临床特征研究。根据视乳头周围白色隆起环的大小将病例分为两组。环的大小以正常对照眼的平均视盘直径表示。在第I组的2只眼中,环小于2.0个视盘直径,视盘上的白色组织不如第II组明显,后极视网膜的血管形态几乎正常。黄斑环反射存在。在第II组的6只眼中,环超过2.0个视盘直径,视盘上的白色组织比第I组更明显,视网膜血管狭窄并径直延伸至中周部。黄斑未形成,但在视乳头周围白色隆起环的中央或颞侧部分观察到一个淡黄色的视网膜区域。得出的结论是,在牵牛花综合征中,当视盘异常明显时黄斑可能经常受累。