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[鳐鱼罗伦氏壶腹电感受器的受体机制研究]

[Study of the receptor mechanisms of the electroreceptors of ampullae of Lorenzini in the skate].

作者信息

Broun G R, Govardovskiĭ V I

出版信息

Neirofiziologiia. 1983;15(2):178-85.

PMID:6855977
Abstract

Responses of the sensory epithelium of the electrically insulated Lorenzinian ampullae in the Black Sea skates (Raja clavata) as well as their spike frequency reactions to electrical stimulation were studied under the current-clamp conditions. The preparations have the input resistance of 200-800 k omega, the transepithelial resting potential of 0 divided by -2 mV and ordinary impulse activity in afferent fibres. Electroreceptor thresholds were of 2-10 microV (current approximately 10-11 A). With adequate parameters of stimulation (current up to 1 nA, voltage drop across the epithelium to +/-500 microV) the current-voltage relation of the epithelium was linear without any signs of both spike and oscillatory activity of the receptor cells. With negative currents more than 1-10 nA there appeared a regenerative spike in the epithelium. The spike was accompanied by abnormal impulse in an afferent fibre.

摘要

在钳制电流条件下,研究了黑海鳐(Raja clavata)中电绝缘的洛伦兹壶腹感觉上皮的反应及其对电刺激的放电频率反应。制备物的输入电阻为200 - 800 kΩ,跨上皮静息电位为0至 -2 mV,传入纤维具有正常的冲动活动。电感受器阈值为2 - 10 μV(电流约为10 - 11 A)。在适当的刺激参数下(电流高达1 nA,上皮上的电压降为+/-500 μV),上皮的电流 - 电压关系呈线性,没有受体细胞的放电和振荡活动迹象。当负电流超过1 - 10 nA时,上皮中出现再生性放电。该放电伴随着传入纤维中的异常冲动。

相似文献

1
[Study of the receptor mechanisms of the electroreceptors of ampullae of Lorenzini in the skate].[鳐鱼罗伦氏壶腹电感受器的受体机制研究]
Neirofiziologiia. 1983;15(2):178-85.
2
[Mechanism of temperature sensitivity of ampulla of Lorenzini electroreceptors].
Neirofiziologiia. 1980;12(1):67-74.
3
[Changes in the transepithelial potential and spike responses of the ampullae of Lorenzini to temperature stimulation in the skate].[鳐鱼中洛伦兹尼壶腹的跨上皮电位和对温度刺激的锋电位反应的变化]
Neirofiziologiia. 1982;14(1):11-8.
4
[Reactions of the ampullae of Lorenzini of the skate to electric stimulation after polarization of the receptor epithelium].[电刺激极化受体上皮后鳐鱼罗伦氏壶腹的反应]
Neirofiziologiia. 1984;16(6):836-8.
5
[Effect of potassium and calcium channel blockers on changes in the transepithelial potential and spike responses of electroreceptors of the ampullae of Lorenzini in the skate].[钾离子和钙离子通道阻滞剂对鳐鱼罗伦氏壶腹电感受器跨上皮电位变化和锋电位反应的影响]
Neirofiziologiia. 1985;17(5):652-60.
6
[Cutaneous mechanism of the temperature sensitivity of ampulla of Lorenzini electroreceptors].[洛伦兹尼电感受器壶腹温度敏感性的皮肤机制]
Neirofiziologiia. 1981;13(3):307-14.
7
[Electrical model of the electroreceptor of the ampulla of Lorenzini].[洛伦兹尼壶腹电感受器的电学模型]
Neirofiziologiia. 1983;15(3):235-41.
8
[Mechanism of perception of magnetic field changes by the ampullae of Lorenzini of elasmobranchs].[板鳃亚纲动物罗伦氏壶腹对磁场变化的感知机制]
Neirofiziologiia. 1978;10(1):75-83.
9
[An electrophysiologic study of the properties of Black Sea skate electroreceptors (ampullae of Lorenzini)].[黑海鳐电感受器(罗伦氏壶腹)特性的电生理研究]
Neirofiziologiia. 1974 Jul-Aug;6(4):426-33.
10
[Analysis of the mechanism of perception of temperature stimuli by the ampullae of Lorenzini of Black Sea skates].[黑海鳐鱼罗伦氏壶腹对温度刺激的感知机制分析]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1978 Dec;64(12):1681-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Ion channels and transporters in the electroreceptive ampullary epithelium from skates.鳐鱼电感受壶腹上皮中的离子通道和转运体。
Biophys J. 1995 Dec;69(6):2467-75. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80117-7.
2
Localization and function of the electrical oscillation in electroreceptive ampullary epithelium from skates.鳐鱼电感受壶腹上皮中电振荡的定位与功能
Biophys J. 1995 Dec;69(6):2458-66. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80116-5.
3
Interaction of apical and basal membrane ion channels underlies electroreception in ampullary epithelia of skates.
鳐鱼壶腹上皮细胞的电感受依赖于顶端膜和基底膜离子通道的相互作用。
Biophys J. 1994 Oct;67(4):1525-33. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80626-5.
4
Signal transmission through the dark-adapted retina of the toad (Bufo marinus). Gain, convergence, and signal/noise.通过蟾蜍(海蟾蜍)暗适应视网膜的信号传输。增益、会聚和信号/噪声。
J Gen Physiol. 1990 Apr;95(4):717-32. doi: 10.1085/jgp.95.4.717.