Kraman S S
Respiration. 1983 May-Jun;44(3):189-96. doi: 10.1159/000194548.
When a subject exhales forcefully, a wheeze is usually heard during the latter part of the maneuver. The origin and mechanism of this wheeze has been the subject of speculation but this has never been approached experimentally. In this study, a computerized frequency analysis technique was used to count the number of discrete frequency components making up the forced expiratory wheeze (FEW) in 10 normal subjects. The number varied from 1 to 5 implying a source in the larger airways. The supports previous theoretical considerations that relate the FEW to the so-called "equal pressure point" (EPP) in the larger airways. Since the EPP is thought to be determined principally by lung static recoil pressure, it can be surmised that this also determines (roughly) the number of wheeze components in the FEW.
当受试者用力呼气时,通常在呼气动作的后半段会听到哮鸣音。这种哮鸣音的起源和机制一直是推测的对象,但从未通过实验进行研究。在本研究中,采用计算机化频率分析技术对10名正常受试者用力呼气时哮鸣音(FEW)中离散频率成分的数量进行计数。该数量从1到5不等,这意味着其来源在较大的气道。这支持了之前将FEW与较大气道中所谓的“等压点”(EPP)相关联的理论考量。由于EPP被认为主要由肺静态回缩压决定,因此可以推测,这也大致决定了FEW中哮鸣音成分的数量。