König P, Spielberger M, Vogel W, Dittrich P
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1983 Mar 4;95(5):168-71.
First described by Popovich et al. in 1978 [7], and modified by Oreopoulos et al. [6], CAPD is accepted as a simple technique which offers chronic dialysis to patients who are either unsuitable for, or noncompliant with, haemodialysis (HD). The technique of CAPD is based on the theoretical basis which predicted that adequate dialysis could be obtained if 10 litres of dialysis fluid per day are allowed to equilibrate with body fluids [5]. In practice, 2 litres of peritoneal dialysis solution are present in the peritoneal cavity, continuously, except for the periods when the patient exchanges the dialysate for fresh solution via a permanent peritoneal catheter [3]. The patient is ambulant and independent of hospital and machine. In our experience, with good technology and careful patient selection CAPD is now a well-established procedure and the preferred method of dialysis for some patients.
1978年由波波维奇等人首次描述[7]，并由奥雷奥普洛斯等人进行了改进[6]，持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）被认为是一种简单的技术，为那些不适合或不依从血液透析（HD）的患者提供长期透析。CAPD技术基于这样的理论基础，即如果每天允许10升透析液与体液平衡，就可以获得充分的透析效果[5]。在实际操作中，除了患者通过永久性腹膜导管将透析液换成新鲜溶液的时间段外，腹腔内持续存在2升腹膜透析液[3]。患者可以活动，无需依赖医院和机器。根据我们的经验，凭借良好的技术和仔细的患者选择，CAPD现在已成为一种成熟的程序，并且是一些患者首选的透析方法。
