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肯尼亚精神分裂症患者的幻觉

Hallucinations in Kenyan schizophrenic patients.

作者信息

Ndetei D M, Singh A

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Mar;67(3):144-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00334.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00334.x
PMID:6858710
Abstract

Eighty Kenyan 'psychotic' patients were screened using the New Haven Schizophrenic Index (NHSI) and were all studied for hallucinations using standardised definitions. Fifty-one of the patients were NHSI positive and the rest NHSI negative. Sixty-one percent of the NHSI positive had hallucinations in one or more modalities as compared with 31% of the NHSI negative group. Of the NHSI positive 51% had auditory hallucinations directly to the patient, 43% had visual hallucinations and 25% had olfactory hallucinations. These results are compared and contrasted with the very few similar observations made elsewhere.

摘要

使用纽黑文精神分裂症指数(NHSI)对80名肯尼亚“精神病”患者进行了筛查,并使用标准化定义对所有患者的幻觉情况进行了研究。其中51名患者NHSI呈阳性,其余患者NHSI呈阴性。NHSI阳性患者中有61%出现了一种或多种形式的幻觉,而NHSI阴性组这一比例为31%。在NHSI阳性患者中,51%直接对患者有幻听,43%有视幻觉,25%有嗅幻觉。这些结果与其他地方进行的极少类似观察结果进行了比较和对比。

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