Oulis P G, Mavreas V G, Mamounas J M, Stefanis C N
Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Eginition Hospital Greece.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Aug;92(2):97-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09550.x.
We studied 25 clinical characteristics of auditory hallucinations by means of 3-point observer-rated scales in a sample of 60 inpatients with mainly schizophrenic or schizophreniform disorders. The interrater reliability of the scales was found to be satisfactory. High levels of conviction about the reality of the sensory stimuli, clarity of content, location of their source of origin and lack of volitional control were found to be the hallmarks of verbal hallucinations. This finding supports the hypothesis that the concept of auditory hallucinations represents many aspects of patients' hallucinatory experiences, which are relatively independent of one another.
我们通过3分观察者评定量表，对60例主要患有精神分裂症或精神分裂症样障碍的住院患者样本的幻听25项临床特征进行了研究。发现这些量表的评分者间信度令人满意。对感觉刺激真实性的高度确信、内容清晰度、来源位置以及缺乏意志控制被发现是言语幻听的标志。这一发现支持了以下假设，即幻听概念代表了患者幻觉体验的许多方面，这些方面相对彼此独立。
